“Coding is today’s language of creativity. All our children deserve a chance to become creators instead consumers of computer science.” As Maria Kalwe said, she said this because of the potential this field contain. And the field I mean the world of internet and computing, the online world. So, what ever we are looking at online today once was just an imagination, which turned into an idea and in the end, it became reality. Which we are living today. As a person in IT industry, I think it is really important for our kids to learn coding/programming cause it’s a skill it’s knowledge. Which can help you and your children understand and compete in this quickly evolving world.
What is Coding/Programming?
Programming and coding are two entirely different things. Programming is the process in which we involve coding.
Programming:
The shortest possible definition for programming is ‘Giving instructions to machine’. Specifically, programming involves designing (Algorithms & Flowcharts) and writing specific commands (code) in language computers understand. These instructions guide the machine through complex processes, creating software, websites, games, and more.
Programming Includes:
- Problem Identification and Planning
- Design and Algorithm Development
- Coding
- Testing and Debugging
- Deployment and Maintenance
These are some basic steps, those which are included in almost each and every program. While these basic steps are common to most programs, they can vary based on the project or the problem being addressed.
Coding:
This can be said the most important part of the program. Why? Each and every step involve in programming is important but the coding is most crucial part of the process. Without code, even the best plans remain theoretical, unable to produce practical results. Because only in this step, we write the instructions. Only coding translates design into machine-readable instructions, the core functionality of any program. We write these codes in different type of languages which only computers can understand. Why is that? because computer as a machine cannot understand the normal human languages such as English, French, etc. So, for that purpose we have different coding languages like C++, Python, Java, Html, etc.
Human-readable vs. Machine-readable
While code is written in languages that computers can understand, it’s also important that it’s written in a way that humans can read and understand. This is important for maintenance, debugging, and collaboration. However, these terms and processes are for the professionals. But we are here for the best Coding Languages for the children.
Here are some of the most easy and understandable mean easy coding and programing languages.
Visual Programming:
- Scratch: This MIT-developed platform uses drag-and-drop blocks to create animations, games, and interactive stories. Perfect for ages 5-12 with no prior coding experience.
- Blockly: Google’s visual programming language, used in many online coding platforms like Code.org and App Inventor. Great for ages 8-12 interested in building mobile apps and exploring different coding concepts.
- Alice: Designed for creating 3D animations, Alice uses drag-and-drop commands and virtual characters, engaging kids aged 8-14 in storytelling and game design.
- App Inventor: Developed by MIT, App Inventor allows creating Android apps visually using blocks. Great for ages 12+ interested in mobile app development with some prior coding experience.
Text-Based Programming:
- Python: Known for its clear syntax and versatility, Python is a powerful language used in data science, web development, and game creation. Ages 10+ can start with beginner-friendly resources like Turtle Academy or CodeCombat.
- Lua: Used in popular games like Roblox and Angry Birds, Lua is lightweight and relatively simple to learn. Kids aged 10+ can find tutorials and create mods or simple games through Roblox Studio.
- JavaScript: Though primarily used for web development, JavaScript can be learned using platforms like Codecademy or Khan Academy. Suitable for ages 12+ with some prior coding experience.
- HTML & CSS: While not technically programming languages, learning HTML for structure and CSS for styling websites lays a foundation for understanding code. Start with kid-friendly platforms like Tynker or CodeMonkey Jr. (ages 8+).
Jobs Market
Visual Programming:
Scratch, Blockly, Alice, App inventor: These languages are primarily for educational purpose and don’t directly translate to any professional software development jobs. However, these types of languages will help you develop skills like: Problem solving, logical thinking, basic coding concepts, and starting your programming journey with these as a beginner are valuable foundations for future in programming.
Text-Based Programming:
- Python: This language have an excellent job market. High demand in data science, web development, machine learning, automation, and more. With strong salary potential. Great language to start mean it’s easy for beginners. As compare to other languages.
- Lua: More niche market compared to Python. Primarily used in game development (e.g., Roblox, Unity) and embedded systems. Job opportunities exist, but not as widespread as Python. Salary potential generally lower.
- JavaScript: Have huge job market, especially in web development (frontend and backend) and mobile app development (React Native). Growing demand in areas like serverless computing and IoT. Strong salary potential with diverse career paths.
- HTML & CSS: These are not strictly programming languages, but essential for web development. Job market is large and growing, but often combined with JavaScript for full-stack web development roles. Salaries tend to be lower than pure programming roles.
And keep this in mind too that the job markets and salaries can vary depending on your location.
If you’re aiming for a professional software development career, Python and JavaScript offer the best job market opportunities and salary potential.
Remember, if you want to make a solid career regardless of the languages, soft skills like communication, teamwork, and problem-solving are crucial for success.
Interest In Coding
Remember the most important factor is your child’s interest. In simple meaning you don’t have to force it on yourself. No matter which language you choose, remember that coding is a journey, not a destination. Encourage exploration, experimentation, and most importantly, have fun! Here are some resources to help you choose:
- Code.org: Offers free introductory courses in Scratch, Python, and JavaScript.
- Khan Academy: Provides interactive coding lessons for various languages.
- Tynker: A subscription-based platform with beginner-friendly courses in various languages.
- Coursera & edX: Offer online courses for both kids and adults, including introductory programming.